Introduction
Mokshada Ekadashi is a highly revered Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Vishnu, observed on the 11th day (Ekadashi) of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Margashirsha (November-December). The term “Mokshada” translates to “one who bestows liberation (Moksha),” indicating the day’s significance in spiritual upliftment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. In 2024, Mokshada Ekadashi falls on December 17th. This auspicious day is also associated with the birth of the Bhagavad Gita, as it is believed that Lord Krishna delivered the sacred text to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra on this day.
Historical and Mythological Significance
Mokshada Ekadashi holds immense importance in Hindu mythology and religious practices. The observance of this Ekadashi is believed to free one’s ancestors from the torments of hell and grant them eternal peace and salvation.
According to the Brahmanda Purana, once there was a king named Vaikhanasa who was distressed by the vision of his father suffering in hell. Seeking a solution, he approached the revered sage Parvata Muni, who advised him to observe the Mokshada Ekadashi fast with utmost devotion. Following the sage’s guidance, the king performed the fast, resulting in the liberation of his father’s soul. This story emphasizes the power of Mokshada Ekadashi in granting Moksha (liberation) to the departed souls.
Rituals and Observances
The observance of Mokshada Ekadashi involves several rituals and practices aimed at spiritual purification and devotion:
- Fasting: Devotees observe a strict fast, abstaining from grains, beans, and certain vegetables. Some opt for a nirjala fast (without water), while others consume fruits, milk, and water. The fast begins at sunrise on Ekadashi and ends after the sunrise of Dwadashi (the next day).
- Worship of Lord Vishnu: Devotees wake up early, take a holy bath, and perform a ritualistic worship of Lord Vishnu. The puja includes offering flowers, fruits, incense, and lighting a lamp. Devotees chant Vishnu mantras and recite the Vishnu Sahasranama (the thousand names of Vishnu).
- Reading of Sacred Texts: Reading or listening to the Bhagavad Gita and other scriptures related to Lord Vishnu is considered highly auspicious on this day. Many devotees engage in spiritual discourses and discussions to deepen their understanding of the teachings of Lord Krishna.
- Charity and Acts of Kindness: Performing acts of charity, such as donating food, clothes, and money to the needy, is an integral part of the observance. It is believed that such acts enhance the spiritual benefits of the fast and bring blessings to the devotee.
- Night Vigil: Many devotees stay awake throughout the night, singing hymns, bhajans, and kirtans in praise of Lord Vishnu. This night vigil is a symbol of their unwavering devotion and commitment to spiritual growth.
The Connection with Gita Jayanti
Mokshada Ekadashi is celebrated concurrently with Gita Jayanti, the day when Lord Krishna imparted the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna. The Bhagavad Gita is a sacred text that offers profound philosophical and spiritual teachings, guiding individuals toward the path of righteousness (Dharma) and liberation (Moksha). The recitation and study of the Bhagavad Gita on Mokshada Ekadashi is considered highly meritorious, as it reinforces the principles of duty, devotion, and knowledge.
Significance for Devotees
For devotees, Mokshada Ekadashi is not just a day of fasting and rituals but a profound spiritual journey. Observing this Ekadashi is believed to cleanse one’s sins, purify the mind and body, and pave the way for Moksha. It is also seen as an opportunity to seek forgiveness for past mistakes, cultivate virtues, and strengthen one’s faith in the divine.
Mokshada Ekadashi 2024
Mokshada Ekadashi on Wednesday, December 11, 2024
On 12th Dec, Parana Time – 07:05 AM to 09:09 AM
On Parana Day Dwadashi End Moment – 10:26 PM
Ekadashi Tithi Begins – 03:42 AM on Dec 11, 2024
Ekadashi Tithi Ends – 01:09 AM on Dec 12, 2024
Conclusion
Mokshada Ekadashi is a day of deep spiritual significance, offering devotees a chance to transcend the mundane and connect with the divine. As we approach Mokshada Ekadashi in 2024, the observance promises to bring forth an environment of devotion, reflection, and spiritual rejuvenation. By fasting, engaging in worship, and embodying the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, devotees can aspire to attain Moksha and eternal peace for themselves and their ancestors.