Lakshmi Pooja, an integral part of Diwali celebrations, is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu deity of wealth, fortune, and prosperity. In 2024, Lakshmi Pooja will be observed on November 1st, marking an auspicious occasion for millions of devotees around the world.
Significance of Lakshmi Pooja
Lakshmi Pooja holds immense significance in Hindu culture. It is believed that performing this ritual with devotion and sincerity invites the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi, ensuring prosperity, happiness, and financial stability. The day is also associated with the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, aligning with the broader themes of Diwali.
Preparations for Lakshmi Pooja
Preparations for Lakshmi Pooja begin well in advance, as devotees clean and decorate their homes to welcome the Goddess. The cleaning symbolizes the removal of negative energies and obstacles, making way for positivity and prosperity.
- House Cleaning: Thorough cleaning of the house is done to ensure that the environment is pure and welcoming.
- Decorations: Homes are adorned with colorful rangolis, flowers, and lights. Traditional oil lamps (diyas) are placed around the house to illuminate the surroundings.
- New Clothes and Gifts: People wear new clothes and exchange gifts as a token of love and goodwill.
Rituals and Traditions
The rituals of Lakshmi Pooja are performed with great devotion and attention to detail. The main components of the Pooja include:
- Kalash Sthapana: A Kalash (pot) filled with water, mango leaves, and a coconut is placed as a symbol of auspiciousness.
- Lakshmi Idol: An idol or picture of Goddess Lakshmi is placed on a clean and decorated altar.
- Offerings: Offerings such as sweets, fruits, flowers, and incense are placed before the deity.
- Mantras and Aarti: Devotees chant Lakshmi mantras and perform Aarti to invoke the blessings of the Goddess.
- Business Worship: Businessmen and traders also worship their account books and ledgers, seeking prosperity in their ventures.
Items Required for Lakshmi Pooja
- A picture or idol of Goddess Lakshmi
- Silver or brass plate (Thali) for the pooja
- A lamp (diya) with ghee or oil
- Incense sticks (agarbatti)
- Sandalwood paste
- Vermilion (kumkum)
- Turmeric (haldi)
- Rice grains (akshat)
- Fresh flowers and garlands
- Betel leaves and nuts
- Coconut
- Fruits and sweets
- Coins or currency notes
- Panchamrita (a mixture of milk, curd, honey, sugar, and ghee)
- A kalash (a small pot filled with water, mango leaves, and a coconut on top)
- A small cloth or new piece of red/yellow fabric
Step-by-Step Procedure
- Purification: Sprinkle holy water (Ganga jal) in the pooja area and on the items to purify them.
- Invocation (Aavahan): Place the picture or idol of Goddess Lakshmi on a clean cloth or pedestal. Invoke the deity by chanting mantras and inviting her to your home.
- Kalash Setup: Place the kalash filled with water and decorated with mango leaves and a coconut near the idol. This symbolizes the presence of the divine.
- Lighting the Lamp: Light the diya (lamp) and incense sticks. This signifies the dispelling of darkness and ignorance.
- Offering of Panchamrita: Offer the mixture of milk, curd, honey, sugar, and ghee (panchamrita) to the deity, followed by a clean cloth.
- Application of Tilak: Apply sandalwood paste, turmeric, and vermilion (kumkum) to the idol or picture of Goddess Lakshmi.
- Offering Flowers and Garlands: Offer fresh flowers and garlands to the deity as a sign of devotion and respect.
- Offering Naivedya: Place the fruits, sweets, and other food offerings (naivedya) in front of the deity.
- Coins and Currency Notes: Place coins or currency notes in front of the idol, symbolizing wealth and prosperity.
- Aarti: Perform the aarti by waving the lit diya in a circular motion in front of the idol while singing the aarti song. This is done to honor and welcome the goddess.
- Prayers and Mantras: Recite prayers and mantras dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, such as the Lakshmi Ashtottara Shatanamavali (108 names of Lakshmi).
- Offering Water and Betel Leaves: Offer water and betel leaves to the deity, concluding the pooja rituals.
- Prasad Distribution: Finally, distribute the prasad (offered sweets and fruits) among the family members and guests.
- Closing the Pooja: Thank Goddess Lakshmi for her blessings and request her to return the next year. Conclude by touching the feet of the elders in the family and seeking their blessings.
Lakshmi Pooja 2024
Lakshmi Puja on Friday, November 1, 2024
Lakshmi Puja Muhurat – 05:36 PM to 06:16 PM
Duration – 00 Hours 41 Mins
Pradosh Kaal – 05:36 PM to 08:11 PM
Vrishabha Kaal – 06:19 PM to 08:15 PM
Lakshmi Puja Muhurat without Sthir Lagna
Amavasya Tithi Begins – 03:52 PM on Oct 31, 2024
Amavasya Tithi Ends – 06:16 PM on Nov 01, 2024